Over 2,000 years
ago, Celtic warriors settled in Wigan, and later
the Romans built a fort there, known as Coccium;
excavations in recent years have uncovered
evidence of a major Roman presence.
By the time of
the Middle Ages, Wigan had become a constituent
manor of the Barony of Makerfield, and it had
received its Royal Charter from King Henry III
in 1246 when it was made into a Borough in its
own right. Its new status as a Royal Borough is
reflected in the insignia of the town Coat of
Arms. Lancashire had only four Royal Boroughs -
Lancaster, Liverpool, Preston and Wigan.
In 1996 Wigan
officially celebrated the 750th anniversary of
the Charter, and local artist Gerald